Opioid Overdose Signs and Symptoms
Opioid Overdose Signs and Symptoms (Pdf)
SYMPTOMS
A person that has been exposed to opioids may experience the following symptoms:
Respiratory distress, respiratory depression or arrest
Nervous system depression
Drowsiness
Reduced level or loss of consciousness
Dizziness
Nausea/vomiting
Limp body
If you experience any of these symptoms when exposed to opioids, immediately notify a co-worker and call dispatch right away. Remember, a first responder experiencing respiratory depression suggests they are in a toxic environment.
EXPOSURE SIGNS
If you encounter an individual who is unresponsive, determine whether they were exposed by identifying the possible source of exposure:
Drug paraphernalia- needles, swabs, spoons, water (to mix drugs for syringe use)
Tablet wrappers around the person
Powdery substance on their person or in the air
Ensure you wear all required Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (gloves, respirator or mask, etc.) to protect yourself from the suspected highly toxic substance present. Do not approach or touch the individual without appropriate PPE.
Do not handle the suspected drugs and wrappers, paraphernalia – they may contain highly toxic substances such as dangerous opioids (i.e., Fentanyl).
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